Nestled in Miller County, south of Texarkana, the Sulphur River Wildlife Management Area (WMA) spans 18,155 acres of untouched bottomland hardwood forest, the largest remaining tract in the Red River Valley spanning Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Known for its remoteness and pristine natural beauty, this WMA has become more accessible to adventurers with the recent addition of an Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) water trail and designated birding trails. Accessible primarily by boat, the area offers outdoor enthusiasts a rare blend of serenity and adventure.
“Sulphur River is unique because of its continuous bottomlands, remoteness, and limited access,” said Cameron Tatom, an AGFC biologist. “It can test any hunter’s skill and dedication in the pursuit of their chosen game. It is also a great place for a paddling or wildlife-watching day trip. It presents opportunities for an outdoorsman of any skill level to explore the wild.”
The newly established Mercer Bayou Water Trail, a 14-mile paddling route, and three birding trails now invite visitors to discover the area’s rich biodiversity, from migratory songbirds and bald eagles to the occasional sight of a lurking alligator.
Exploring Mercer Bayou and Birding Trails
Thanks to strategically placed control structures, the Mercer Bayou Water Trail winds along an old river channel with year-round water. With three access points, paddlers can explore the bayou’s northern open waters or venture south into tree-canopied stretches, marked by trail guides and georeferenced maps. A highlight along the route is the Upper Mound, a forested sandstone formation that rises dramatically from the bayou, offering prime birdwatching opportunities. However, paddlers are reminded to keep a respectful distance from the area’s resident alligators.
For birders, the WMA’s Canal Birding Trail, Henry Moore III Waterfowl Rest Area Birding Trail, and River Road Birding Trail provide varied habitats and opportunities to spot species like wading birds, warblers, and raptors. The birding trails range from short, accessible walks to longer, more remote paths, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the Delta’s lush wetlands and forests. Seasonal changes bring unique birding experiences, with highlights including swallow-tailed kites in the summer and a variety of waterfowl in the winter.
Planning Your Visit
Visitors are encouraged to prepare thoroughly for a trip to Sulphur River WMA. Downloading georeferenced maps ensures easier navigation through the expansive area, and paddlers should avoid peak hunting hours during waterfowl season. Birders, too, should note seasonal trail closures and pack accordingly with sturdy footwear and insect repellent.
While in the area, a visit to nearby Fouke adds a touch of local lore. Known for the legend of the Boggy Creek Monster, this small town has embraced its connection to the mythical creature with souvenirs and stories at Monster Mart. A trip to Sulphur River WMA offers more than an escape into nature—it’s an adventure steeped in biodiversity, history, and folklore.
